论《周易》“时”与“贞”统一的人生哲学

On the life Philosophy of Unity of Shi and Zhen in The Book of Changes

《周易》作为群经之首、大道之源,其思想博大精深,凝聚了中国古代哲人对宇宙人生的思考,尤其体现了中华民族的生存智慧和生命精神。这种生存智慧和生命精神在"时"和"贞"这两个哲学范畴中可见一斑。一方面《周易》大力提倡"与时偕行",投入到生生不已的宇宙大化中去;另一方面《周易》又推崇"利永贞"、"直方大",体现了遗传独立、不随波逐流的精神。《周易》关于"时"与"贞"的辩证统一观体现了《周易》既追求变易,又追求不易,既追求圆动,又推崇方正的生命精神。

Shi and Zhen reflected the view of the universe of the Book of Changes,and also the view of life.On the question of how to treat Shi,on the one hand,the Book of Changes energetically advocate the doctrine that we flow with the time,On the other hand,the Book of Changes also advocate independence and does not change beyond time and space with changeless integrity and personality.The dialectical unity of Shi and Zhen reflect the life spirit,that is,what The Book of Changes pursue is not only change but also changeless,not only circle but also square.