泰国湄南河2011年洪水观察与启示

Inspiration on 2011 flood in Chao Phraya River of Thailand

2011年泰国湄南河发生了历史特大洪水,给流域内带来了巨大的灾害损失,洪水肆虐期间及洪水过后,中国政府接受泰国政府的邀请,先后派遣专家及其团队赴泰国进行了有关防洪减灾技术咨询,得到了泰国政府和有关方面的高度评价和肯定。本文针对泰国2011年防洪减灾工作中出现的一些问题,结合国际防洪减灾领域近些年理论与实践的发展趋势,探讨了今后一个时期开展防洪减灾工作需要特别注意的一些重要问题。

Flood event occurred in Chao Phroya River of Thailand in 2011 induced a great disaster to the local people. During and after the flood Chinese Government sent experts to Thailand to offer some consultant about the flood disaster reduction. All the work carried by the Chinese experts were highly evaluated by the Thai Government and people. This paper briefly evaluated the flood event. Some problems were also discussed based on the international experience on flood disaster reduction. Some suggestions about the following actions to strengthen the flood disaster prevention capability were listed.