经济学视角下对城乡教育公平问题的思考

Thought about the Education Justice between City and Countryside from the Perspective of Economics

城乡教育公平问题已成为当今社会关注的焦点。基于经济学视角,影响城乡教育公平的因素主要有教育环境以及家庭背景两方面。本文利用公司金融学中的暖光模型对该问题进行分析,解释了"出生越低层,上的学校越差"这一社会现象。为促进城乡教育公平发展,本文建议加大农村地区的教育投入,加强城乡教师的交流互动,促进农村经济快速发展。

The educational justice between city and countryside has become the focus of the society. Based on the perspective of economics, education environment and family background are two main factors which affect the education justice between city and countryside. The article according to the warm-glow model in the theory of corporate finance, talks about the social phenomenon of ＂born on lower layer, the school is poor＂. In order to promote the development of the educational justice in city and countryside, the article suggests to increase the investment in education in rural areas, strengthen teachers＇ communication and interaction between urban and rural schools, and promote the rapid development of the rural economy.