北戎山戎考辨

A Study Of “Shan Rong” and “North Rong”

北戎、山戎是先秦时期重要的部族，在民族史研究中具有重要地位。然学界认为山戎即是北戎。此说并不可信，先秦时期的北戎与山戎并非同族，也非同名。二者是出现时间不同，活动地域不同，势力不同，名号涵义不同，灭亡时间及原因不同，有着不同历史的部族。学界将山戎与北戎混而为一的原因在于《史记》记载有误。

The North Rong, Shan Rong was important tribes of the pre - Qin Dynasty, has an important position in the pre - Qin ethnic history research. However, the academia traditional view Shan Rong is North rong. This says is not credible, the North Rong and Shan Rong that different race or nation, nor the same name. Two different activities in different regions, different forces, different name meanings, perish the time and for different reasons, have different historical tribal. Shan Rong and North Rang mixed because ＂records of the historian＂ record error.