急性一氧化碳中毒的临床急救与护理

Clinical Emergency and Nursing for Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

目的:分析一氧化碳(CO)中毒的原因,探讨急性CO中毒的急救和护理措施。方法:对45例CO中毒患者临床资料进行回顾性分析,总结采取的临床急救及护理。结果:45例患者经常压吸氧或高压氧治疗、防止脑水肿、对症治疗等急救治疗,以及做好各项护理,其中43(95.6%)例患者治愈出院,2例患者死亡,半年随访无并发症和后遗症。结论:及时采取有效的急救措施、加强护理是降低CO中毒患者死亡率、促进患者康复的重要环节。

Objective： To analyze the causes of carbon monoxide （CO） poisoning and to investigate clinical emergency and nursing measures. Methods ： Retrospective analysis was applied to summarize clinical emergency and nursing measures used in 45 patients with CO poisoning. Results： Clinical emergency measures included normal pressure oxygen inhalation or high pressure oxygen inhalation, measures for preventing eneephaledema and symptomatic therapy. Nursing was done well 43 patients （95.6%） discharged after recovery while 2 patients died. No complications or sequelas were found after half a year＇ s follow - up. Conclusion： Immediate and effective emergency and nursing measures are very important to reduce mortality and improve recovery in patients with CO poisoning.