论金代渤海文学

On the Bohai Literature of the Jin Dynasty

渤海民族文学自唐代到元初,有数百年的发展历程,其间出现了渤海国和金代两个黄金时期,尤以后一时期的成就为高,而它却是迄今中国古代北方民族文学研究中的一个薄弱环节,因此极有必要做专门的探讨。渤海民族文学在金代复兴的历史成因主要体现在政治、文化两个方面。金代渤海民族文学最引人瞩目的特征就是它突出地反映了中国古代各民族之间在体质、文化方面融合的巨大历史功效和优势。王庭筠是金代最优秀的渤海作家,代表当时渤海文学的最高水平。李、张、高、王四大文学家族的出现,在渤海文学史上有十分重要的意义。渤海民族文学是中国古代多元一体、优势互补的文学格局中的有机组成部分。

After hundreds of years＇ development from the Tang Dynasty to the early Yuan Dynasty,the literature of the Bohai nationality boasted two golden periods： the Bohai Kingdom period and the Jin Dynasty period.Although it reached its climax in the Jin Dynasty,it is still a weak link in the literary research of Chinese ancient northern nationalities.So it is worthy of special discussion.The historical reason of its renaissance in the Jin Dynasty lay in politics and culture.Its most remarkable characteristic in the Jin Dynasty was its reflection of the tremendous historical effects and advantages of the physique and cultural fusion between nationality and nationality.Its most outstanding representative was Wang Tingyun,the highest achiever in the Bohai literature then.The advent of the Li,Zhang,Gao and Wang literary clans is of great significance in its literary history.The literature of the Bohai nationality was an integral part of the complicated Chinese ancient literature pattern.