摘要
中国社会目前正处于一个城市与乡村二元并存的结构中。在纠纷解决领域,城市与农村仍然存在着差异。关于纠纷解决所依赖的权威,城市社会主要依靠代表国家的权威;而在乡村绝大多数纠纷是在民间权威的主持下解决的。关于纠纷解决所依循的规范,城市社会遵循的是法律,而在农村是民间规则,这是由于乡村有一定程度的自治性与其规则的自在性。关于纠纷解决模式,城市社会体现出的对抗性特征,农村社会之所以会出现非对抗性特征,在于其社会具有更浓厚的群体性特征。
Currently, Chinese society is in a dual structure of city and countryside. Differences exist in dispute resolution in cities and rural areas. Disputes are resolved mostly by official authority in the cities while the majority of disputes in the country are disposed under the auspices of the people. Accordingly, as to the specification of dispute resolution is based on, urban society follows the law, the countryside resorts to folk rules, which is because the country has a certain degree of autonomy and free will of its rules. About dispute settlement patterns, it reflects the competitive characteristics in the cities, the rural society being non-confrontational characteristics for it has a strong group characteristic in its community.
出处
《江苏警官学院学报》
2013年第1期23-31,共9页
Journal of Jiangsu Police Institute
关键词
纠纷解决城市农村
dispute resolution
city
countryside
