长航舰员心理健康状况调查与分析

Investigation and analysis of psychological health state among the ship crew deployed at sea for a prolonged time

目的调查长期远洋航行舰艇舰员的心理健康特点,分析相关影响因素。方法采用SCL-90量表对执行护航任务的舰员在护航的第1、3、5、7个月进行测试,以远航第1个月测试结果为基础值,各时间点结果与基础值两两比较。结果与护航初期的基线得分相比,随着护航时间的延长,舰员躯体化、强迫、敌对、抑郁及焦虑因子差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论护航舰员心理健康状况良好,但随航行时间延长,舰员心理健康水平呈下降趋势,应针对远航特点对舰员进行有效的心理干预。

Objective To investigate the psychological features of the ship crew deployed at sea for a prolonged time, and analyze related influencing factors. Methods Measurements of the physiological data of the ship crew deployed on the escort mission at month 1, 3, 5 and 7, by using SCL-90, and the measured results were compared in pairs with the norms of the Chinese military service members. Results （ 1 ） SCL-90 scores for the escort ship crew were obviously lower than the norms of the Chinese military service mem- bers （P 〈 0.01 ）. （2） With the extension of escort mission, statistical differences could be noted in somatization, compulsion, hostility, depression, and anxiety, when compared with the baseline scores detected at the beginning of the deployment （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The psychological health of the ship crew on the escort mission was on the whole in good status. However, with the extension of the escort mission, it tended todecline gradually. For this reason, effective countermeasures directed at characteristics of a prolonged deployment should be taken to protect the psychological health of the ship crew.