现代大学城低碳校园建设路径与制度设计

The Approach and Systems of Building Low-carbon Campuses in Modern University Town

现代大学城低碳校园建设的关键是实现校园基础设施建设和运营管理过程中的能源资源合理利用。然而,由于认识偏差和制度缺失等原因,我国现代大学城校园建设中出现了大量不低碳行为,严重背离了低碳经济的理念与要求。借鉴国外低碳校园建设实践经验,可以从明确高校节能目标责任和完善高校绩效考评制度,制定校园节能专项规划和完善节能减排奖惩制度,健全学校能源消费统计和能源利用状况分析制度,强化高校固定资产投资项目节能评估审查制度,落实低碳校园建设的宣传教育和公众参与制度等几个方面为低碳校园建设提供制度保障。

During the course of campus infrastructure construction and operation management,the rational use of energy is the key to the construction of the low carbon campuses in modern university town.However,because of the deviation of ideas and the flaw of the system and other reasons,there are all kinds of high carbon behaviors,which is a significant departure from the concepts and requirements of developing low carbon economy.Referring to the experience of the foreign low carbon campus construction,system guarantee should be provided for the low carbon campuses construction,such as,clearing the university energy conservation target and responsibility,perfecting the performance appraisal system,making special plan for energy saving and improving the rewards and punishment system of energy conservation and emission reduction,perfecting school energy consumption statistics and analysis system,strengthening the energy-conservation assessment and review system of fixed assets investment project,and executing the environmental education and public participation system.