论《淮南子》的墨子观

A Complicated Attitude towards Mo Zi Held by Huai Nan Zi

《淮南子》对墨子持有复杂的政治认识与态度,这在秦汉思想史上具有一定的代表性。从黄老道家的根本立场出发,"批墨"是《淮南子》政治思想的基本主张,但与此同时,《淮南子》也内在地显示出"尊墨"的政治情怀,进而试图对墨子政治思想有所借鉴和汲取,达到"融墨"之理论目的。对待墨子及其政治思想的历史态度,既凸显出《淮南子》立足黄老,融通诸子的博大精神,也彰显出墨子在秦汉政治思想发展中独特的历史影响。

The attitude Huai Nan Zi holds towards Mo Zi is complicated. On the one hand, because of its orination in Huang--Lao Taoism, this book shows a negative point of view. On the other, it implies respectation to Mo Zi. inheriting some of Mo＇s political thoughts and applied them into establishing its own system of political thoughts. This attitude is a perfect illustration of this book＇s absoring thoughts of different schools while originating in Huang--Lao Taoism. This book also shows, to some extent, the unique impacts of Mo Zi on political thoughts in Qin and Han dynasties.