羽毛球运动员选优指标体系的构建与评价量表的设计

Structure of Elite Badminton Athlete Selection Index System and Evaluation Scale Design

运用文献资料法、专家问卷调查法,通过对羽毛球项目的专项特征和羽毛球运动员的竞技能力影响因子的分析,构建了羽毛球运动员选优指标体系的结构模型,并运用层次分析(AHP法)和模糊数学的原理计算出了各选优指标的权重并排序:主动失误率0.1587、每回合拍数0.1299、10次专项跑动时0.0948、克托莱指数0.0871、翻转反应时0.0781等,并在此基础上制作了羽毛球运动员选优评价量表,通过实验测试等方法获得运动员的综合得分,以科学量化的途径实现羽毛球运动员的后期选优工作。

By using the method of literature review,questionnaire investigation and the analytic hierarchy process（AHP） etc,based on the special characteristics of badminton and badminton athletes’ competitive ability influence factor analysis,the paper established the index system structure model for selecting elite badminton athlete,and used analytical hierarchy process（AHP） and the fuzzy mathematics principle to accurately calculate the weight and sequence of each influence factors：active fault rate 0.1587,strikes/round 0.1299,10 special movements time 0.0948,Katolay index 0.0871,switch reaction time 0.0781.On this basis,the paper made the elite badminton athlete selection evaluation scale,got the athletes’ scores by using the experimental testing methods to optimize the badminton athlete selection work with the scientific quantification ways.