心理护理对急性创伤患者家属心理状态的影响

The effect of mental care to the psychological states of the relatives of acute traumatic patients

目的调查急性创伤患者家属心理状态及心理护理的效果。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对创伤患者家属在心理护理干预前及干预后一周进行自我评定。结果创伤患者家属SAS及SDS评分与国家常模及标准值相比均有统计学差异(P<0.05),心理干预前后SAS及SDS评分相比也有统计学差异。结论创伤患者家属存在有明显的焦虑及抑郁情绪,心理护理干预可改善患者家属的焦虑及抑郁情绪。

Objective To investigate the psychological states of the relatives of acute traumatic patients and the effect of mental care. Methods Self-rating anxiety scale （SAS）and self-rating depression scale （SDS）were used to investigate among the relatives of traumatic patients before mental care invention and one week after invention. Results The average scores of SAS and SDS of the relatives of traumatic patients were higher than normal with significant statistic differences. The comparison of the average scores of SAS and SDS before and after mental care invention also had significant statistic differences. Conclusion the relatives of traumatic patients have distinct anxiety and depression emotion and mental care invention can improve them.