护理干预对重度慢性乙型肝炎患者睡眠质量的影响

The influence of nursing intervention on the chronic hepatitis B

目的 探讨护理干预对重度慢性乙型肝炎患者睡眠质量的影响。方法选取本院60例慢性乙型肝炎患者，入院后采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）和自制影响睡眠因素调查表评估患者睡眠状况，并作出针对性的1周护理干预及辅助治疗，另选取60例健康人作为对照组，比较护理前后与对照组睡眠质量的差异。结果重度慢性乙型肝炎患者睡眠质量的下降多由于自身健康因素、环境因素、治疗护理介入因素、生活方式改变造成的；经护理干预后，患者睡眠质量比入院前有较明显的改善，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论针对性的护理干预可有效改善重度慢性乙型肝炎患者睡眠质量。

Objective To explore The influence of nursing intervention on the sleep quality of patients with severe chronic hepatitis B. Methods A total of 60 patients were selected, all patients were estimated sleep quality on the basis of PSQI and self - made sleep influence factors scale, performed nursing intervention and adjuvant therapy for 1 weeks. Another 60 cases healthy people was selected as control group. The quality of sleep in the two groups were compared. Results The decline of sleep quality was due to different factors including self- health situation, environment, treatment and nursing intervention, the change of lifestyle. After intervention the patients＂ sleep quality were improved significantly. There was the statistical significance. （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions Nursing intervention can effectively improve the sleep quality of patients with severe chronic hepatitis B.