男性外来工艾滋病知识知晓率和危险性行为调查分析

Survey analysis of AIDS knowledge and risk sexual behavior in male migrant workers

目的了解男性外来务工人员对艾滋病的相关知识知晓情况,探讨有效的干预措施。方法采用结构式问卷调查方法对2012年5～8月来我院进行从业体检的外来务工人员的艾滋病知识知晓情况及危险性行为进行调查,对搜集的数据进行统计分析。结果本研究共调查756例男性外来务工人员,艾滋病知识总知晓率为41.8%。不同年龄、婚姻状况以及在本地居住时间与性行为发生率之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同文化程度人群间的性行为发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论男性外来工艾滋病的知晓率较低,应加强对高危人群的健康教育,提高其艾滋病认知水平,降低危险性行为的发生率。

Objective To understand AIDS related knowledge of male migrant workers, explore effec- tive intervention measures. Methods Used a structured questionnaire survey methods to investigate AIDS knowledge and risk sexual behavior of male migrant workers in our hospital for medical practitioners from 2012 May to August, coUeeted data were statistical analyzed. Results In 756 cases of male migrant workers, total AIDS knowledge awareness rate was 41.8%. The difference between age, marital status, residence time and the incidence of sexual behavior was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ） , there was no difference between education level and the incidence of sexual behavior （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion Total AIDS knowledge awareness rate of male migrant workers is low, should strengthen health education for high-risk groups, to improve their knowl- edge in AIDS, reduce the risk rate of sexual behavior.