营养干预对大学生的体质及运动能力影响的研究综述

Literature Review of Nutritional Intervention Impact on Constitution and Athletic Ability of Undergraduates

检索和筛选2000-2012年间有关营养干预对大学生体质及运动能力影响的文献,对纳入文献中的干预方式、研究方法、实验设计及实验结果进行综合性评析。结果显示:对不同大学生群体采用不同的营养干预方式后,其身体形态、身体机能、身体素质、运动能力及营养健康意识都有变化。大多数文献在研究方法和实验设计方面存在局限性:未交待试验是否随机;干预时间较短;样本量较少等。

To retrieve and screen literatures about nutritional intervention impact on constitution and ath- letic ability between 2000 - 2011, and analyze the intervention and research method, experiment design and result. The consequence shows that their body shape, physical attribute, athletic ability and nutri- tion and health awareness had been changed after adopting different nutritional intervention methods ~or different group of college students. There are some disadvantages in the most of literatures, such as lack of explain the randomness of experiment, short of intervention time, less of sample size and so on.