土木工程信息化发展综述

State-of-the-art review of informatics in civil engineering

为了整合社会资源,从技术、政治、经济、法制等角度对土木工程信息化的发展现状进行了全方位研究.在回顾总结国内外有关土木工程信息化研究文献的基础上,针对土木工程的5个重要组成部分———结构工程、岩土工程、交通工程、建筑施工管理和环境工程,分别归纳和总结了各自的信息化发展现状,分析了目前国内土木工程信息化存在的不足之处,提出了未来的发展趋势和研究热点,为决策者和规划者对土木工程信息化进行战略规划提供科学依据,为土木工程信息化的建设提供科学支撑,促进土木工程行业整体进步,从而更好地服务于国家经济和社会.

In order to integrate the social resources, the development status on civil engineering in- formatization is studied from the technical, political, economic and jural perspectives. On the basis of the review of former researches on civil engineering informatization, the application status of civil engineering informatics at home and abroad concerning five components of civil engineering, struc- tural engineering, geotechnical engineering, transportation engineering, construction management and environmental engineering, are introduced. The existing problems of the developing status in our country are analyzed. The trend and the research hotspots in this area are discussed. According to the results of this paper, planners and decision makers can carry on strategical plans on civil engi- neering informatics. These results can provide scientific support to the development of civil engineer- ing, and promote the whole development of this area.