重顺自然,珍惜资源——先秦道家生态经济思想的现代意义

Respecting and Following the Nature World, and Treasuring Resources —Modern Sense of Thought of Ecological Economics of the Pre-Qin Taoism

先秦道家生态伦理和经济思想,以道法自然、天人合一作为哲学基础,提出"知止"、"知足"的资源消费观;"知足"、"知止"的生产观和资源开发观;共利共给的资源分配观;"知常"、"知和"的人与自然和谐思想。道家文化以自然为本,关注整个大自然系统和生态系统。这种整体思维模式和大环境意识对解决当前国土资源节约利用和资源环境问题值得继承和发扬,其现代意义包括:树立"遵循自然之道"的生态意识;遵循"共有共利"的国土资源利益分配观;建立与完善有利于节约能源资源和保护生态环境的法律和政策体系;用"和"的思想处理好各种利益关系。

Following the natural world and unity of man and nature is the philosophical foundation of Taoist ecological ethics and economic thought, which paid attention to the nature system and ecological system, put emphasis on integration and coexistence between man and nature, as well as put forward the view of ＂wisely suspending, contentment, following the law of nature, and egalitarian＂ in the field of producing from resources, consumption, taxes, and distribution. This paper considers that Taoist ecological ethics and economic thought conform to the requirements about strengthening the construction of ecological civilization presented in the 18th Chinese Communist Party Congress, and its overall thinking pattern and environment awareness is enlightenment for solving the problems with regard to current economical utilization of land and resources, as well as resources and environment.