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Study of Chuang Tzu’s Thoughts on Person Enslaved by the Outside or Material World

Study of Chuang Tzu's Thoughts on Person Enslaved by the Outside or Material World
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摘要 This article is going to discuss Chuang Tzu's thoughts on person enslaved by the outside or material w orld from three aspects: presenting this phenomenon,expounding its sources and exploring the solution to this problem. Chuang Tzu pointed out the phenomenon of person's being enslaved by the outside or material world was a common state of his time, yet this great pow er and its influence was ignored by people. About the source of this giant power,Chuang Tzu thought that it was the sage's goodw ill and the Confucianist moral and emotions and know ledge in their work and life that caused the alienation of the human na-ture. Thus there are two ways against the alienation; one is realistic that abandons all wise men and rulers,back to the primitive society,the other is idealistic,w hich is to abandon all wis-dom,care about noting and do nothing. This article is going to discuss Chuang Tzu's thoughts on person enslaved by the outside or material w orld from three aspects: presenting this phenomenon,expounding its sources and exploring the solution to this problem. Chuang Tzu pointed out the phenomenon of person's being enslaved by the outside or material world was a common state of his time, yet this great pow er and its influence was ignored by people. About the source of this giant power,Chuang Tzu thought that it was the sage's goodw ill and the Confucianist moral and emotions and know ledge in their work and life that caused the alienation of the human na-ture. Thus there are two ways against the alienation; one is realistic that abandons all wise men and rulers,back to the primitive society,the other is idealistic,w hich is to abandon all wis-dom,care about noting and do nothing.
作者 Sun Minming
出处 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第3期249-260,共12页 Academics
关键词 英语学习 阅读知识 阅读材料 英语翻译 person enslaved by the outside or material world the mind is disturbed by the Confucianist moral and emotions and know ledge realistic and idealistic ways of solving problem
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参考文献3

  • 1The quotation of Chuang Tzu' s essays in this paper is the English Version translated by James Leggee ( 1891 ) of Guo Qingfan' s The Completed works of Chuang Tzu published by Zhonghua Book Company in 2004.
  • 2I Li Zehou : History of Chinese Ancient Ideology, People' s Publishing Press, 1986, p. 179.
  • 3Schiller : On Aesthetic Education, translated by Feng Zhi and Fan Dacan, Beijing University Press, 1985, p. 155.

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