朝鲜李朝汉文小说写本俗字研究

A Study of the General Rule of the Chinese Folk Characters in the Novel Manuscripts in Chinese of the Li Dynasty of Korea

亚洲汉文学,亦称东亚汉文学、域外汉文学,特指古代朝鲜半岛、越南、日本以及琉球等地区的各非汉民族作者用汉文创作的各类体裁的文学作品,简称"亚汉文学"。朝鲜李朝是汉文小说十分兴盛的时代,汉文小说写本拥有丰富的汉语俗字资料。文章主要依据金起东所编十卷本《笔写本古典小说全集》,对朝鲜李朝汉文小说写本俗语字通例进行探讨,研究其文字系统、文字生态、简体俗字等。加强域外写本汉字研究,不仅是古籍整理和文学研究之必须,也是构建汉字写本学必走的一步。

Chinese literature in Asia is also known as Chinese literature in East-Asia, or overseas Chinese literature, with especial reference to the literary works of various genres in Chinese created by non-Chinese authors in ancient Korea Peninsula, Vietnam, Japan and Ryukyu Islands, and it is also called ＂Asian Chinese literature＂ for short. The Li Dynasty of Korea was a thriving period of Chinese literature, and the novel manuscripts in Chinese of the Li Dynasty of Korea included plentiful data of the Chinese folk characters. The paper elaborates the general rule of the Chinese folk characters in the novel manuscripts in Chi- nese of the Li Dynasty of Korea, such as the character system and simplified folk characters, etc. To strengthen the study of over- seas Chinese manuscripts is not only the necessity of collation and research of literary works, but also the key step for constructing Codicologie.