中国援非政策的理论基础及发展进程

Theoretical Bases of China's Aid to Africa Policy and Its Development Process

中国援非经历了三个时期,即1956—1976年的开创时期,1976—2000年的调整时期,以及2000年至今的发展时期。在这三个不同时期,中国领导人根据时代变化的特点,先后形成了"三个世界"、"和平与发展"和"和谐世界"的理论,并在这些理论的指导下,推出了"五项原则"和"八项主张"、"四项原则"以及"中非战略伙伴关系"等相应的援非政策。实践证明,在不断创新的理论指导下,中国援非政策与时俱进,不但实现了可持续发展,而且表现出强大的生命力,已经成为南南合作的典范。

China＇ s aid to Africa has experienced three periods： the initial period from 1956 to 1976, the adjustment period from 1976 to 2000, and the development period from 2000 to the present. During these periods, according to the changes of the times, Chinese leaders established the theories of ＂three worlds＂, ＂peace and development＂ and ＂harmonious world＂, and ad- vocated the policies of ＂five principles＂ and ＂eight propositions＂, ＂four principles＂, and ＂strategic partnership between China and Africa＂. Practice has proved that the theories and policies of China＇ s aid to Africa have been keeping pace with the times. The policies not only keep the sustainable development of Sino-Africa cooperation, but also display strong vitality. Therefore, China＇ s aid to Africa and its cooperation has become a model of South-South cooperation.