尼采哲学中的生存问题

The Question of Existence in Nietzsche's Philosophy

生存问题是尼采哲学的主题。尼采将自己的哲学看作是某种本真生存状态的表达,将写作看成是实现生存的一种方式,主张要在一种与前人不同的写作方式之中将自己的生存状态实现出来;尼采的批判哲学建基在自己的生存方式之上,作为一位批判者,他独特的言说方式乃至生存方式也构成了其批判哲学的基本内容。尼采最终将生存的本性归结为生命体对自己发出的一种"去创造"的命令,并将这种命令称作"生成意志"。

The problem of existence is the theme of Nietzsche＇s philosophy.Nietzsche understands his own philosophy as the expression of the true state of life and writing as a certain way to achieve existence.He advocates to achieve one＇s own existence in a different way of writing from previous writers.Nietzsche＇s critical philosophy is built on his own way of life,in which his ways of saying or living as a critic constitutes the basic contents.Ultimately,Nietzsche attributes the nature of existence to the orders on lives which are issued from lives themselves and means ＂go to create＂.He calls the orders ＂will to power＂.