穴位指针疗法在头静脉输液前应用的护理研究

Therapy of Acupressure Pointer before Intravenous Infusion in Cephalic Vein Applied Nursing Research

目的探讨头静脉穿刺前行手三里穴位指针疗法干预对输液护理舒适度的影响。方法将2010年3月至2012年3月住院患者中符合标准的160例患者按照入院时间,随机分成实验组和对照组,每组80例。对照组以《新编护理学基础》为标准,采用常规静脉输液法。实验组在接受穿刺侧手三里穴位指针疗法后按常规静脉输液法,观察两组患者在头静脉穿刺的一次性穿刺成功率、疼痛反应及输液穿刺满意度等进行比较。结果实验组患者在接受穴位指针疗法后,头静脉穿刺的一次性穿刺成功率、疼痛反应及输液穿刺满意度与对照组相比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在头静脉穿刺前行手三里穴位指针疗法干预,能明显减轻穿刺疼痛,使患者能够顺利配合输液操作,提高头静脉输液穿刺成功率和患者满意度。

Objective To investigate the cephalic vein puncture on hand in three acupressure pointer therapy intervention on the comfortable degree of infusion nursing. Methods In 2010 March to 2012 March in hospitalized patients with standard 160 patients according to the time of admission, were randomLy divided into experimental group and control group, 80 cases in each group. The control group in the ＂new＂ basis of nursing science ＂for the standard, using conventional intravenous infusion method. In experimental group received puncture side hand in three acupressure pointer therapy after routine intravenous infusion, observe two groups of patients in the cephalic vein puncture disposable puncture success rate, pain response and transfusion puncture nursing satisfaction were compared. Results The patients in the experimental group received acupuncture needle therapy, cephalic vein puncture success rate of puncture, disposable transfusion puncture pain reaction and nursing satisfaction compared with the control group had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The cephalic vein puncture on hand in three acupressure pointer therapy intervention, can significantly reduce the puncture pain, so that patients can cooperate smoothly infusion operation, improve the success rate of puncture and intravenous transfusion of patients satisfaction.