1Abrams P,Cardozo L.The standardization of term inology of lowerurinary tract function,report from the standardization subcomm-ittee of the international continence society[J].Neurouro LU rodyn,2010,21(2):167.
2Steers WP.Physiology and pharmaccology of the bladder andurethra[A].Walsh PC,R etik AB,Vaughan ED,et al.Campbellsurology[M].Phiadelphia:Saunders,1998:870-915.
3Flisser AJ,Walmsley K,Urodynami C.classification of patientswith symptoms of overactive bladder[J].J Urol,2003,169(4):529-534.
5Dmochowski RR,Appell RA.Advancements in pharmacologicmanagement of the overactive bladder[J].Urology,2011,56(6 Suppl1):41-49.
6Cruz F.Mechanisms involved in new therapies for overactivebladder[J].Urology,2010,63(3 Suppl 1):65-73.
7Sui GP,Wu C.The association between T-type Ca2+current andoutward current in isolated human detrusor cells from stable andoveractive bladders[J].BJU Int,2011,99(2):436-441.
9Wein AJ.Pharmacological agents for the treatment of urinaryincontinence due to overactive bladder[J].Expert Opin InvestigDrugs,2001,10(1):65-83.
10Araki I,Du S.Overexpression of epithelial sodium channels inepithelium of human urinary bladder with outlet obstruction[J].Urology,2004,64(6):1255-1260.
二级参考文献18
1Fry C H, Skennerton D, Wood D, et al. The cellular basis of contraction in human detrusor smooth muscle from patients with stable and unstable bladders[J]. Urology, 2002, 59(5 Suppl 1): 3-12.
2Bulmer P, Abrams P. The unstable detrusor[J]. Urol Int, 2004, 72(1):1 - 12.
3Collier M L, Ji G, Wang Y, et al. Calcium-induced calcium release in smooth muscle: loose coupling between the action potential and calcium release[J]. J Gen Physiol, 2000, 115(5): 653- 662.
4Heppner T J, Herrera G M, Boney A D, et al. Ca2+ sparks and K(Ca)channels: novel mechanisms to relax urinary bladder smooth muscle [ J ].Adv Exp Med Biol, 2003, 539(Pt A): 347-357.
5Herrera G M, Heppner T J, Nelson M T. Regulation of urinary bladder smooth muscle contractions by ryanodine receptors and BK and SK channels[J]. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, 2000, 279(1): R60-R68.
6Tunwell R E, Wickenden C, Bertrand B M, et al. The human cardiac muscle ryanodine receptor-calcium release channel: identification, primary structure and topological analysis[J]. Biochem J, 1996, 318 ( Pt 2): 477-487.
7Hashitani H, Brading A F. Ionic basis for the regulation of spontaneous excitation in detrusor smooth muscle cells of the guinea-pig urinary bladder[J]. Br J Pharmacol, 2003, 140(1): 159-169.
8Imaizumi Y, Torii Y, Ohi Y, et al. Ca2+ images and K+ current during depolarization in smooth muscle cells of the guinea-pig vas deferens and urinary bladder[J]. J Physiol, 1998, 510( Pt 3): 705-719.
9Herrera G M, Heppner T J, Nelson M T. Voltage dependence of the coupling of Ca2+ sparks to BK(Ca) channels in urinary bladder smooth muscle[J]. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, 2001, 280 (3): C481 - C490.
10Groutz A,Blaivas JG,Hyman MJ,et al.Pubovaginal sling surgery for simple stress urinary incontinence: analysis by an outcome score[].Journal d Urologie.2001
