马克思的贫困结构范式及其对当代中国的启示

Marx's Poverty Paradigm of Poor Structure and Enlightenment to Contemporary China

马克思的贫困理论是贫困结构范式的典范,马克思以生产力和生产关系的辩证关系为主线,分析了同资本一道发展的贫困,他指出,资本原始积累时期的贫困是资本主义生产方式的前提和基础,资本主义生产方式建立后,在追求剩余价值的内在驱使和竞争的外在强制作用下,工人的工资不足以维持正常生活,贫困被再生产出来。只有通过工人斗争,实现共产主义,才能使工人彻底摆脱贫困。当前中国要加强和完善各项社会政策和制度,加强对弱势群体的社会保护。

Marx's poverty theory was a model of the paradigm of poor structure. Marx analyzedthe poverty along with capital development by the dialectical relationship of productive forcesand production relations. He pointed out that the poverty of the primitive accumulation of capitalis the prerequisite and basis of the capitalist mode of production. After the establishment of thecapitalist mode of production, the wages of the workers were insufficient to maintain a normallife and poverty was reproduced in the pursuit of surplus value and competitive external force.Only through workers' struggle and to realize communism, did workers get rid of poverty. Atpresent,China should strengthen and improve social policies and institutions to protect vulnerablegroups firmly.