海洋微生物多样性及其分子生态学研究进展

Advances in research of marine microbial diversity and molecular ecology

海洋微生物多样性的深入研究将有助于微生物资源更好的开发和利用,海洋微生物多样性有很大的研究价值和研究空间。海洋中大多数微生物处于未可培养状态,在分子生态学基础上对海洋未可培养微生物进行研究是当今微生物多样性研究的主要方向。近年来相关研究进展迅速,研究方法不断更新。主要从分子生态学角度对微生物多样性研究现状进行概述并详细分析探讨了相关的研究方法,而且从分子生态学与海洋微生物多样性研究相结合的层面,对本领域的研究进行展望。旨在为海洋微生物多样性的研究及海洋资源的可持续开发与利用提供参考。

The study on marine microbial diversity is highly valuable and promising, and will greatly improve the exploitation and utilization of microbial resources. Since the vast majority of marine microbe are unculturable, the molecular biology becomes the main way in the study of marine microbial diversity. Recently, the research strategy and technology developes fast, and this paper summarized the researches of marine microbial diversity based on molecular biology and compared different research methods. Besides, it envisioned the future of marine microbial diversity study based on the progress of this field and molecular ecology technology. This paper is valuable for the further study on marine microbial diversity as well as the ex- ploitation and utilization of marine microbial resource.