分析大棚种植环境对人体健康的影响

Analysis of the Impact on Human Health of Greenhouse Cultivation Environment

目的分析大棚种植环境对农民身体健康的不利影响及可能引起的疾病。方法以大棚种植为主要经济活动的河北省青县曹寺镇村民为调查对象,采取发放问卷的调查方法,发放100份问卷,同时结合青县农业局和青县质量技术监督局2006年7月发布的《无公害蔬菜生产技术规程》中的有关数据,对调查结果进行分析。结果分析结果表明,在大棚种植过程中,采用纯手工种植的农民为11%;手工为主、机械为辅的占89%;机械为主、手工为辅和使用纯机械种植者人数为0;有关节疼痛症状的农民占66%,有胸闷症状者占24%,皮肤过敏、瘙痒者为20%,头痛者占18%,关节炎患病率为40%。结论长期在大棚中进行劳作会对人体健康产生不利影响,易引起风湿病,关节炎等疾病。

Objective The survey aimed at analyzing the side effect of vinyl house planting,and the long-term health impact on peasants who worked in the greenhouse. Method Peasants who were interviewed made a living by greenhouse-planting in CaoSi Town Qing County HeBei Province,we sent out 100 questionnaires in all.By analyzing all these questionnaires and referring to the data acquired from Qing County Agricultural Bureau and Qing County Quality and Technical Supervision published in July 2006,we made several estimates about the topic we＇ ve been interested in.Resu Its 100 questionnaires have all been retrieved.They clearly show that 11% of the famers do their work absolutely by hand,those who mainly manual mechanical supplied account for 89% and none of them mainly or totally rely on machine;66% of respondents have pain in joints,24% being tortured with chest tightness,20% are suffering from skin allergies and itchiness and 18% have a headache.Rheumatic disease patients take up to 41%,arthritis patients is about 40%.Conclusion Long-term greenhouse cultivating leads to bad side effects,such as rheumatism,arthritis and other diseases.