中医体质与人格特质关系

Relationship between Constitution in Chinese Medicine and Personality

目的:揭示体质与人格特质之间的关系。方法:对273名大学生进行体质、人格特质问卷产量,并对调研资料进行相关、回归分析。结果:(1)男女在平和质、痰湿质与特禀质之间不存在显著差异,在气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质、湿热质、淤血质、气郁质,女生体质明显比较男生差。(2)体质与性格特质之间存在显著的相关关系(3)多因变量回归分析发现:神经质=0.647×气郁质(ΔR2=41.7%),外向性=-0.332×气郁质-0.167×气虚质(ΔR2=19.6%),随和性=-0.346×痰湿质-0.179×特禀质+0.160×气郁质(ΔR2=13.5%),谨慎性=-0.266×气郁质-0.132×淤血质(ΔR2=11.6%)。结论:中医体质对人格特质有重要的预测作用。

Objective：To explore the correlation of constitution and personality. Method ：273 school students were sur- veyed with constitution in Chinese medicine Questionnaire （CCMQ）and NEO Personality Inventory, and the data was ana- lyzed by correlation analysis and regressive analysis. Result ： （ 1 ） The constitutions of female students were worse than that of male students. （2）The study showed strong correlates between personality and constitution in Chinese medicine. （3） Multi - regressive analysis found that neuroticism = 0. 647 x depression of qi （ AR2 --- 41.7% ）, extraversio n = - 0. 332 × depression of qi - 0. 167 × deficiency of qi（△ R2 = 19.6% ） , agreeableness = - 0. 346 ×phlegm - damp - 0. 179 × speci- ficity ＋ 0. 160 × deficiency of qi （ R2 = 13.5% ）, conscientiousness = - 0. 266 ×deficiency of qi - 0.132 ×congestion （△R2 = 11.6% ）. Conclusions ：Personality is influenced by constitution.