应对全球气候变化云南可持续发展对策研究

STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT COUNTERMEASURES OF YUNNAN UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE

全球气候变化大背景下,特殊的地理环境以及地形使得云南气候与生态环境的演变存在特殊性,表现出气温升高、降雨日数减少、极端气候事件增多等气候响应,以及水资源短缺、水土流失严重、生物多样性减少等生态响应。社会经济也受到相应的影响,给农业、工业、旅游业带来危害。通过收集分析相关数据资料,咨询专家意见,提出了应对全球气候变化云南生态环境和经济社会可持续发展的对策建议,主要有:提高水利资源调控能力,加强基础设施建设,兴修水利,加大对农业的投入,提高气候预测能力及防灾减灾能力,建立良好的生态环境保护系统,加强生态建设,保护生物多样性,加快水环境治理,节约用水,调整产业结构,减少对生态环境造成的负面影响等。

Under the background of global climate change, the special geographical envtronment anG terrmn make the climate of Yunnan and ecological environment evolution very particular. There are some climate respon- ses and ecological responses, which show that temperatures rising, the rainfall and the number of rainy days de- creasing, extreme climate events increasing, and water resource shortage, severe water and soil loss, biodiversi- ty reducing, etc. At the same time, society and economy are also affected, and there are harmful effect on agri- culture, industry, tourism. Through collecting the investigation data, consulting relevant experts opinion, some sustainable development countermeasures and suggestions were put forward on promoting ecological environment, society and economy coordinated development in Yunnan under the background of the climate change. The main countermeasures and suggestions are as follows： to improve the water resources regulation and control ability, strengthen infrastructure construction and water conservancy, increase spending on agriculture, improve the abili- ty of climate prediction and the ability of disaster prevention and reduction, establish a good ecological environ- ment protection system, strengthen the ecological construction, protect biodiversity, speed up the water environ- mental governance, save water, adjust the industrial structure, reduce the negative effects on the ecological envi- ronment, etc.