康有为国乐改良思想及其历史影响探论

Research on Kang You-wei's Thought of Improved National Music

康有为是清末民初学术思想界最具代表性的人物,他不仅是今文经学大师,也是我国近代倡导新式学校音乐教育之第一人。综观其音乐著述及其音乐教育实践,可知其之所以提倡音乐教育虽受国外重视音乐教育之影响,然其思想实质却是植根于儒家传统乐教思想,以西学中源论为据,援西入儒,以西化儒,视孔子为革命家,把西方资本主义的社会政治学说和艺术教育思想引入儒学,从而化合出一种具有鲜明近代中国文化形态特征的新儒学,旗帜鲜明地立足于资产阶级改良主义之立场,远法欧美,近采日本,以此来改造华夏旧乐,进而重塑国民性,发挥其维新变法的政治主张,并为其后"中国音乐改良说"开辟了新的道路。

Kang You-wei is the late Qing Dynasty academic circles the most representative character,he is not only a new text school master,also is our country modern advocate of new music education in schools the first man.The music books and music education,music education is advocated that the importance of music education of foreign influence,and its essence is rooted in traditional Confucian ideology of music education,the Chinese origin of Western learning,introducing the West into Confucianism,Confucianism Confucius to westernization,regarded as revolutionary,western capitalism.Social and Political Theory and the thought of art education into Confucianism,which combined with a distinctive modern Chinese culture and morphological characteristics of the new Confucianism,take based on the bourgeois reformist stance,far law in Europe and the United States,recent Japan,in order to transform Chinese old music,and rebuilding the national character,its reform politics,and ＂Chinese music for subsequent improvement＂ opened up a new path.