论音乐人类学学科名称:基于人类学与民族学关系的视界

On the Definition of Ethnomusicology:Based on the Scope of Relationship Between Anthropology and Ethnology

人类学是音乐人类学的上位学科,民族学是民族音乐学(音乐民族学)的上位学科。因此,分析人类学与民族学的相互关系特别是着力辨别其不同之处,进而与历史及当前的音乐人类学(民族音乐学)实际研究状况相映照,能够清晰的判定,Ethnomusicology所对应学科的中文名称是音乐人类学,即人类学基本理论在音乐学中应用的学科。民族音乐学应被音乐民族学所替代,其学科位置为音乐人类学的下位学科。

The Anthropology of music belongs to Anthropology and Ethnomusicology belongs to Ethnology.Therefore,the analysis of the relationship between Anthropology and Ethnology in particular to identify their differences,then to compared them with the actual research state of Anthropology of music in both of history and at present,it clearly determined that the basic theory of Anthropology being the application discipline in musicology.The Ethnomusicology belongs to the Anthropology of music.