日本独占禁止法中垄断协议的证明方法及对中国的启示

The Proof of the Monopoly Agreements in Japan's Anti-monopoly Law and Its Enlightenment to China

价格卡特尔作为垄断协议的一种,是各国反垄断法严厉规制的对象之一。随着经济的发展,这种行为的发生数量在增多,方式也更多样、隐蔽。如何依据间接证据查处价格卡特尔成为各国反垄断法实施中的热点也是难点问题。这在我国的"广西米粉案"和"吉林绿豆案"的查处中可见一斑。对此,日本的反垄断法理论和司法实践,给我们提供了以考虑人为因素为基础的三种证明路径,为完善我国的反垄断法理论提供了很好的参考经验。

Price cartel as a monopoly agreement,is a strict regulation object for the anti-monopoly law in the world.With economic development,the numbers of occurrence of such acts are on the rise,,and with more diverse and hidden ways.How to deal with the price cartel base on circumstantial evidence is a hot but difficult issue.The investigation on the 'Guangxi Rice case' and 'green beans of Jilin case' is evident.In this regard,Japan's anti-monopoly theory and judicial practice,provides us three approaches that the basis is to consider the human factors.It will be helpful to improve China's anti-monopoly law theory.