循证护理对妊娠合并乙肝分娩期的运用探究

目的探讨循证护理在妊娠合并乙肝分娩期的运用价值。方法选择住院分娩的60例患有妊娠合并乙型肝炎的患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例,两组均给予常规治疗。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予包括心理干预在内的特殊护理。比较两组患者分娩期护理前后的心理状态及并发症的发生情况。结果与对照组相比,观察组患者分娩后SAS评分较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组分娩期并发症发生率较对照组低(P<0.05)。结论在治疗的基础上,对妊娠合并乙肝的患者分娩期间给予特别护理,可减轻患者的焦虑状态,对减少孕妇围产期并发症具有重要意义。

Objective Explore the value of the relationship of care in the use of pregnant women with hepatitis B childbirth.Methods Birth in our hospital 60 cases of patients suffering from pregnant women with hepatitis B were randomLy divided into observation group and the control group of 30 patients, control group received routine care, including psychological intervention observation group was given including special care. Psychological state in the two groups were compared before and after childbirth care, and the occurrence of complications.Results Compared with the control group, the SAS scores after delivery of the observation group were lower, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.01）; childbirth vomiting, jaundice, abdominal distension, postpartum hemorrhage, puerperal infection and other complications, the incidence rate of less than the control group （P〈0.05）.Conclusion On the basis of the treatment given to the special care of pregnant women with hepatitis B patients with childbirth important measures to reduce the patient＇s psychological state of anxiety, reduce maternal perinatal complications.