新疆哈萨克族马上体育运动的传承困境与发展对策研究

Analysis on Inheritance Dilemma and Development Countermeasure of Horse Sports in Kazakh Nationality

哈萨克族是中亚地区典型的游牧民族,在我国主要居住新疆维吾尔自治区的伊犁哈萨克自治州、木垒哈萨克自治县和巴里坤哈萨克自治县等地,人口1483883(2008年)。游牧生活培养了哈萨克族精湛的马上体育技能,创造了丰富多彩的马上体育项目。随着经济的发展和社会的进步,哈萨克族马上体育运动的传承受到了极大的影响和冲击,原生态马上体育运动陷入了传承困境。研究认为,促进少数民族传统体育运动会的开展、加快商业化进程、加强媒体宣传与合作交流等方式在传承过程中有重要意义,在此基础上,还应妥善保护马上体育运动开展的原生态环境,才能更好的传承哈萨克族马上体育运动。

Kazak is a typical nomads in Central Asia, mainly in China＇ s residential the Xinjiang Uygur Autono- mous Region, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture and the Kazakh Autonomous County, population 1483883 （2008）. Nomadic life culture of Kazak superb immediately sports skills, to create a rich and colorful horse sports. With the economic development and social progress, Kazakh immediately sports heritage received great influence and impact, the original ecological sports in inheritance dilemma now. The re- search shows that promote traditional ethnic sports development, accelerate commercialize a process, strengthen media publicity and exchanges and cooperation between, in the transmission process is important, on the basis of this, also should protect the right sports development of the original ecological environment, in order to better in- herit the Kazak immediately sports.