DaeDo电子护具对男子竞技跆拳道比赛技战术的影响研究

Influence of DaeDo Electronic Body Protect on the Techniques and Tactics of Male Taekwondo Athletes in Competition

为研究DaeDo电子护具对男子竞技跆拳道比赛技战术特点的影响,以参加2012年全国跆拳道锦标赛男子58kg级共44场比赛的48名运动员为研究对象,运用文献资料、录像观察、数理统计等研究方法,对竞技跆拳道比赛男子运动员的技战术进行分析。结果显示:三个回合中,技术运用次数逐渐增加,第一回合技术运用成功率最高,第三回合技术得分最多;下劈是得分最多的技术,占技术总得分的41.0%,横踢是运用最多的技术,使用率达44.9%;击头得分占总得分的61.2%,明显高于躯干得分,下劈是击头次数和得分最多的技术;各战术运用中,直接进攻、直接反击的使用率和得分率较高,而防守反击、攻防转换的使用率和得分率偏低,有待加强。

To investigate the influence of DaeDo electronic body protect on the techniques and tactics of male taekwondo athletes in competition, the sample consists of forty - eight male athletes who participated in the Na- tional Taekwondo Championship 2012, technical and tactical applications were analyzed by method of literature re- view, video observation and mathematical statistics. The results show that successful rate of skill application is highest in the first round during the competition, and athletes get highest score in the third round. Downward kick is the most important skill to win scores, and cross - kick is the most popular technique during the competition. Score of head - hit is obvious higher than that of truck - hit, downward kick plays a core part in all of head - hit techniques. The utility rate and scoring rate of direct attack and direct counterattack is high, while that of counterattack and conversion of offensive and defensive is low.