“得意”词义分析与复合过程探析

Analysis of the semantic content and composite process of Deyi

"得意"是我们日常生活中常用的一个词,在古代汉语中有四个意思,分别是:领会旨趣;犹得志;及第;称心,满意。但这四个意思并不是同时出现的,而且经过漫长的历史发展演变,在现代汉语中只保留了"称心如意、感到非常满意"的意思。"得意"连用较早出现于春秋战国时期,但最初并不是一个能够独立运用的词,而是一个词组。直到明代,"得意"才演变成一个能够独立充当句子成分的词。

Deyi is a commonly used word in our daily lives. There are four meanings in ancient Chinese understanding the intention; achieving one＇s ambition; four meanings did not come at the same time. Instead, language passing an imperial examination and satisfaction. But The it experienced a long history of development and evolution. It has retained only the meaning of satisfaction in modem Chinese. Deyi ap Spring, Autumn and Wars. Originally, it was not an independently used word, a word independently as components of sentences until the Ming dynasty.