安阳地方戏曲小剧种市场现状及其推广保护

Market Situation, Promotion and Protection of Local Small Operas in Anyang

安阳地方戏曲小剧种资源丰富,地方戏曲发展渠道广阔,但剧团数量持续减少,剧团专业层级低,演出剧目数量减少且缺乏创新。其原因是安阳地方戏曲生存的大环境并未改变,财政支持不足,戏曲从业人员数量锐减、演员专业素质较低。保护安阳地方戏曲小剧种并加以推广保护,应实行市场化运作,以市场需求为导向,面向市场进行戏曲创作,加大政府及相关部门对戏曲的投资和扶植力度,借助媒体发扬戏曲文化,培养观众群,形成稳定的消费市场。

The resource of local small operas in Anyang is rich and the development channel of local operas is broad. However, the num- ber of opera troupes is decreasing; the professional level of the troupes is low; plays performed is declining in number without innovation. Reasons include the unchanged survival environment of local operas in Anyang, insufficient fiscal support, sharp reduction of traditional opera practitioners and the poor professional skill of actors. Local opera promotion and protection in Anyang should be done by marketiza- tion operation, creating dramas demanded by the market; by enhancing the investment and support of the local governments; and by popu- larizing culture of traditional operas via media in an effort to cultivate an audience group and develop a stable consumer market.