低碳经济背景下优化浙江省出口商品结构及对策

The Optimiztion of Export Commodities Structure and Countermeasures in the Context of Low-Carbon Economy in Zhejiang Province

由于外部世界低碳经济的发展背景和内部由生产力发展水平决定的产业结构转型升级的现时状况,决定了浙江省在外部和内部合力的作用下势必需要走一条出口产业、出口商品低碳发展的道路,这是一条对传统出口商品结构进行调整、升级、优化的道路,即力求出口商品低碳、高技术、高附加值、提高第三产业产品出口比重的道路。为应对和预防进口贸易国对外国出口商品可实施碳足迹、碳标签、碳关税等新型贸易壁垒措施,浙江省应该借助省内产业结构转型升级的契机,在保持传统特色产品出口的基础上,采取积极引进和广泛应用节能、清洁、低碳技术,提高出口商品的技术含量和附加值,增加环保、绿色服务业产品的出口比重,促进出口商品结构不断优化。

Thanks to the internal and external drives, the development of low-carbon economy in the world and the industrial structure transformation and upgrading in China determined by the development level of productive forces, Zhejiang Province has to develop export industries and commodities in low-carbon ways. In this way, the traditional export commodity structure must be adjusted, upgraded or op- timized, in other words, exporting low-carbon, high-tech, high value-added commodities and increasing the export proportion of the ter- tiary industry. In responding to the new trade barrier that might be set up by import countries in terms of carbon footprint, carbon labeling and carbon tariffs, Zhejiang should make use of the opportunity of industrial structural transformation and upgrading in the province; ac- tively introduce and apply widely energy-saving, clean and low-carbon technologies; enhance the technological content and added value of export commodities; increase the export proportion of environmental protection and green service products on the basis of maintaining the export of traditional featured products in an effort to optimize the export commodity structure continuously.