当前我国农村女儿养老的现实意义与实践逻辑——基于社会性别视角

The Practical Logic and Significance of Daughter Pension in Chinese Rural Areas——Based on the Gender Perspective

当前我国农村面临严峻的养老形势,家庭养老中对儿子养老的预期有所下降,相对而言,女儿养老在实践中的工具性意义不断提升,日益成为实现老人生活照顾和情感支持、满足老人需求的重要渠道。但传统的嫁娶式婚姻形态和从夫居婚居模式降低了女儿养老的可能性,村规民约对女儿养老也产生重要的反推作用。给予女儿养老更多的机会和空间,还需要在观念变革和村规民约的修订方面作出努力。

At present Chinese people in rural areas faces a severe pension situation. In the form of family pension, with declining expection of son pension, the practical significance of daughter pension is improving, and daughter pension becomes the main way to support the elderly parents. But the traditional marriage pattern and the patrilocal marriage habitat reduce the possibility of daugh important repulsive role for daughter pension. Efforts should be village pacts so that daughter pension will be developed. ter pension, and the village pacts also play an made to change pension ideas and to revise