共同体伦理的嬗变:黑格尔与马克思之间

Variation of Community Ethics: A Contrast Between Hegel and Marx

在古希腊,由苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里斯多德开创的个体融入城邦的理想城邦政治理论标志着黑格尔与马克思所钟情的共同体伦理生活的发轫。黑格尔在对古希腊国家伦理生活的扬弃中保留了特殊利益和普遍利益之间的差异,目的是在调和市民社会与政治国家的基础上重建一种新的共同体伦理;马克思却想在清除的意义上扬弃特殊利益和普遍利益之间的差异,建立一个在公有经济和公有财产的联合劳动基础上的绝对共同体。

In ancient Greece, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle initiated the political theory of the individual - integrating-city-state, which is the origin of Hegel＇ s and Marx＇ s community ethics. Hegel preserved the difference between the special benefit and the universal benefit to reconstruct a new community ethics on the basis of mediation between residential society and the political state. However, Marx eliminated the difference between the special benefit and the universal benefit to reconstruct an absolute community based on public economy and public property system, in which all people work together.