社会参与:中国社会建设的基础力量

Social Involvement: The Basic Force for Chinese Social Construction

在现代化的宏观背景中,社会参与具有三个方面的内涵,即社会参与以较强的参与动机为前提,以较广的参与主体为基础,以较全的参与网络为保障。应从政策环境、运行环境、社会环境方面加强社会参与的制度环境建设。要发挥好民政在社会建设中的骨干作用,需要依托"三项事业",扩大社会参与面;依托"两个平台",提升社会参与度;依托"两支队伍",增强社会参与力。在扩大社会参与的过程中,要重点处理好社会参与和社会自治之间、社会参与和社会互助之间以及社会参与和社会动员之间的关系。

Against the background of modernization,social involvement has three connotations: a stronger motivation for involvement as the precondition,a broader range of subjects involved as the basis,and a more comprehensive network of involvement as the guarantee.The construction of institutional environment for social involvement ought to be enhanced from the aspects of policy environment,operation environment and social environment.The pivotal role of civil affairs administration in social construction can be performed more effectively if it depends on the 'three endeavors'to broaden the range of involvement,on the 'two platforms'to promote the degree of social involvement,and on the 'two armies'to strengthen the ability of social involvement.In the process of enlarging social involvement,major attention should be paid to the handling of the relationship between social involvement and social autonomy,between social involvement and social mutual help,and between social involvement and social mobilization.