论从机构救助到社区为本的流浪儿童救助保护体系建设

From Agency Rescue to Community Protection——the Construction of the System for Rescuing and Protecting Street Children

当前我国流浪儿童机构救助面临着许多困境,其根本原因在于机构救助模式不仅无法消除,反而是在强化社会对流浪儿童的社会排斥。为消除针对流浪儿童的社会排斥,本文提出建立社区为本的流浪儿童救助保护体系,并具体论述了社区为本流浪儿童救助保护体系的具体做法。该体系的特点是基于并融入社区、多主体参与并密切合作、发展与保护并重,以发展为取向。

Many difficulties confront the rescue and protection of street children under the agency-based mode at present.The fundamental reason is that the mode cannot eliminate,but strengthen,the social rejection of street children.To solve the problem,this paper suggests establishing a community-based system of rescuing and protecting street children.The new system is characteristically based on and integrated into the community,stressing multi-agent participation and cooperation,with development and protection equally emphasized and development taken as the orientation.