战略生态位管理过程研究现状综述

An Overview of the Research on the Strategic Niche Management

从战略生态位管理(SNM)、战略生态位管理过程的内涵出发,总结了战略生态位管理过程的研究现状。战略生态位管理过程主要有以"技术的选择、实验的选择、实验的建立与执行、实验的扩大、保护政策的撤离"为代表的五步骤论和以"建立期望、建立社会网络、学习过程"为代表的三步骤论两大观点。文章从战略生态位管理的案例出发总结出了技术特征、网络管理、政策框架、文化心理和用户需求等5个影响战略生态位管理的因素。

This paper begins with an analysis of Strategic Niche Management(SNM) and the connotations of SNM process and summarizes the research on the process of SNM.There are two major views on SNM process: one being the 'five-step theory'which includes technology choice,experiment choice,establishment and implementation of experiment,expansion of experiment,and evacuation of protective policy;the other being 'three-step theory'which are made up of establishment of expectation,establishment of social network,and learning process.This paper,on the basis of case studies,sorts out five factors in SNM: technological features,management of network,framework of policy,cultural mentality,and needs of customers.