同性婚姻合法化的人权视角

The Perspective of Human Rights on Legalization of Homosexual Marriage

同性结合的客观存在,是人权存在形态中人应有的权利,因其不损害第三人利益,不为我国法律明确禁止,是自由权、平等权在缔结身份关系中的表现,将其上升为法定权利,是人权在婚姻家庭法中应有的内涵。同性婚姻合法化能达到自然人缔结身份关系的真正自由,减少或消除消极自由带来的负面因素,反对特权与歧视,实现主体法律形式上的平等。同性婚姻合法化在我国应当是一个渐进的过程,且目前称为民事关系伴侣或生活伴侣关系为宜。

The objective being of homosexual marriage is the deserved rights consisted in the concrete types of human rights. To look at it as a legal right is the deserved interior of human rights in family and marriage law, because it does not impair a third party＇s interest, is also the embodiment of the right of liberty and equity and therefore not definitely prohibited by current Chinese laws. Accepting it means true freedom among natural persons when reaching personal relation contracts, decreasing or eliminating negative impacts caused by negative freedom, objecting to privilege and discrimination and fulfilling true entities＇ formal equity. The legalization of homosexual marriage should be a gradual process and ought to be called civil relation companion or life partner for the time being.