“五位一体”:社会负面信息影响下的大学生思想行为引导

"Five in One": Guidance of Thoughts and Behaviors for College Students Influenced by Negative Information from the Society

社会负面信息对社会的影响日益不容忽视,大学生不可避免地会受到社会负面信息的影响。数据分析显示其影响情况较为复杂,表现为"三多":大学生获悉社会负面信息的来源多渠道,大学生对社会负面信息的态度和反应多维度,社会负面信息对大学生思想行为的影响效果多方面。在社会负面信息数量增多和影响增大背景下,加强对大学生思想行为的正向引导,应坚持"五位一体"多方联动:政府要加强对新闻媒体的规范和监管;新闻媒体要适应媒体受众变化及增强社会责任感;大学要积极引导大学生理性看待社会负面信息;教育者要掌握正向引导大学生思想行为的方法;高校思想政治理论课要充分发挥正向引导作用。

Negative information from the society is increasingly exerting negative influences, and it will inevitably affect college students. Analysis of the data shows that the situation is rather complicated in forms of ＂three multi＂： college students have multiple ways to learn negative information from the society;college students have multi-dimensional attitude and reaction toward the information;negative information from the society has multi-level of impacts on college students＇ thoughts and behaviors. Against the background the negative information increases in terms of both quantity and influence. To strengthen the positive guidance for college students＇ thoughts and behaviors, we should stick to ＂five-in-one＂ policy： government should enhance regulation and supervision of the media; media should adjust to the change of target audience and strengthen its sense of social responsibility;colleges should guide students to look upon negative information from the society in a positive light; college ideological and political theory courses should give a full play to the positive guidance.