论王十朋《会稽三赋》的产生与特征

Study on the Creation and Characteristics of Wang Shipeng’s Three Fu Poems about Kuaiji

王十朋《会稽三赋》是南宋时期有名的地理大赋,记录会稽一地的山川、物产、人物、古迹,它的产生与当时社会重史修志的时代文化氛围、王十朋个人当时的仕途任职、文学历史螺旋发展规律的驱动、地志与赋这两种文体内在本质功能意义上的一致性以及作者本身的性情学识等因素密切相关。《会稽三赋》,尤其是《会稽风俗赋》,既具有显著的地志特征,又呈现出浓郁的文学特色,因而在赋学和地志发展史上具有重要意义。

Three Fu Poems about Kuaiji written by Wang Shipeng is a well-known geographical Fu poem of great significance in the Southern Song Dynasty, describing the landscape, pro- duce, people and historical sites of Kuaiji. Its creation is closely related to such elements as the cultural atmosphere of the period with history highly valued and topography revised, Wang Shipeng＇s personal official career development, the drive of the spiral development of literature history, the conformity of the topography and Fu poems both in nature and function,and the personality and knowledge of the author himself. Three Fu Poems about Kuaiji, especially Fu Poems on Kuaiji Custom, has remarkable topographical and literary characteristics, bearing great significance in the development of Fu poems and typography.