科西克认识论的理论视野

Theoretical Perspective of Kosik's Theory of Knowledge

认识论问题在科西克的《具体的辩证法》中占有重要的地位,科西克在书中对近代自然科学兴起以来蕴藏于自然科学和社会科学中的认识论问题进行了细致的批驳。他基于对实在的理解从认识的实质、过程与边界等方面对马克思主义唯物主义的认识论进行了详尽的分析。科西克认为,实践是人特有的存在方式,认识只是人类对世界的一种占有方式,有什么样的实践就有什么样的认识;认识就是把事物从其存在整体中抽取出来加以理解,这一超越局部的过程也就是需要不断反思的过程;认识的限度最终是由历史形状决定的,要推动历史形状的发展就需要有革命的实践,这一实践的过程也就是总体化和人化的过程。

Theory of knowledge takes up a significant position in Kosik＇s Dialectics of the Concrete,in which he refutes issues about theory of knowledge in natural science and social science.Based on the comprehension of concreteness,he conducts detailed analyses on the essences,procedures and boundaries of knowledge in Materialism.Kosik believes that field work is the distinctive way of human being＇s existence,and knowledge is a way for human beings to possess the world.Knowledge is the extraction of matters out of their existence,which is also a process of reflection.The limitation of knowledge is predetermined by history,whose development can only be realized by revolutionary practice.