马克思的生态财富思想及当代价值

Marx' s Ecological Wealth Thoughts and Their Contemporary Value

生态财富是指能满足人的生命活动需要的生物体、生态力、环境以及由生物群落和环境共同组成的生态系统。马克思的学说中含有丰富的生态财富思想。其内容概括起来,主要有:一是生态财富是社会财富的自然泉源;二是生态财富体现了"二重"对象性关系;三是生态财富本身没有价值;四是以资本为基础的生产破坏了生态财富。马克思的生态财富思想在当今时代有着重要的价值,一方面它有利于克服工业社会以来在财富生产中占主导地位的片面的非生态的财富观;另一方面它有利于实现我国社会财富增长的可持续性。

Ecological wealth is the organisms,ecological force,environment and the ecosystem composed of biological communities and environment which may meet the needs of life activities of human being.Marx's theory contains a lot of ecological wealth thinking.The main content of Marx's ecological wealth thoughts includes: the ecological wealth is the natural source of social wealth;the ecological wealth reflects the twofold object relations;the ecological wealth itself has no value;the capital-based production undermines the ecological wealth.Marx's ecological wealth thoughts have an important value in the modern era.On the one hand,it is conducive to overcoming the non-ecological concept of wealth which has been dominating the production of wealth since the industrial society;on the other hand,it is helpful in achieving the sustainable growth of social wealth in China.