近代哲学的世界观定位与马克思“哲学—世界观”理论形态

Modern Philosophy's Worldview Orientation and Theoretical Form of Marxist "Philosophy-Worldview"

近代西方哲学的发展具有显性的世界观定位取向,法国唯物主义者创造了无神论的自然图景,其历史学家则把社会改革纳入不间断进步的历史过程;德国古典哲学作为完整系统的世界观,它唯一也是致命的缺点是其基础的精神实质,这与近代世界观发展的科学趋向相悖,它已经彻底完成,但它的不合适宜也达到了顶点;这一内在逻辑预示着彻底唯物主义哲学的发展和深化,其基础是"物质—实践"或"实践—物质",即马克思的"哲学—世界观"理论形态。

The development of modem western philosophy has dominant worldview orientation. French materialists created a natu- ral landscape of atheism. French historians put social reform into the uninterrupted progress course of history. Their own view of nature and history has a uniform basis and tendencies of worldview. As a complete worldview system, German classical philosophy＇s fatal drawback was based on the spiritual essence, and such a thorough philosophical worldview tends to run counter to modem worldview＇s overall development. It has been completely finished, but its anachronistic reached vertex. Thus inherent logic process indicates materialist philosophy, namely, Marxist ＂philosophy-worldview＂ theoretical form＇s development and depth based on ＂substance- practice＂ or ＂practice-substance＂ with an effort to put nature, society and human being as a unity.