影响与互动——文艺社会学视野下的徽州戏曲与徽州社会

Influence and Interaction Huizhou Traditional Opera and Huizhou Society from Perspective of Literary Sociology

徽州戏曲的产生和发展深深植根于当时的徽州社会,因此徽州戏曲的各元素都与徽州有着密切的联系。其剧本创作及反映的内容、表演特征、戏曲班社和内部演员的构成以及发展历程中的一点一滴都受到来自徽州社会的有利或不利的影响,而徽州戏曲作为一项娱乐活动,以其独特的优势反过来作用于徽州社会,两者相互融合构成了一个灵山秀水、精细雅致的徽州。这种互动关系的形成正是文艺社会学相关理论的充分印证。

The emergence and development of Huizhou traditional opera are deeply rooted in Huizhou society, therefore the vari- ous elements in Huizhou traditional opera are connected closely with Huizhou. The creation and content of script, performance characteristics, theatrical troupe, formation of internal actors and process of the development are all affected by I-Iuizhou society. The influences are not only beneficial but also detrimental. In the same time, Huizhou traditional opera as an entertainment also acts on Huizhou through its advantage, they merge each other and then compose an fine elegant Huizhou. This interactive rela- tionship has been confirmed correlation theory of literary sociology.