社区体育设施规划的供求平衡体系:英格兰模式与借鉴

Provision/Needs Balance System in Community's Sport Facilities Planning: English Pattern and Suggestion

社区体育设施规划除了考虑设施的布局,还要考虑其供给,不仅要求数量上要合理,质量以及使用价值等方面也需谨慎。换言之,从人本角度出发,切实解决公众对体育设施的需求才是规划的目的。英格兰按照需求评估、供给审计、制定标准并实施的程序进行社区体育设施规划,其规划内容和操作技术两方面可为我国社区体育设施规划的供求平衡体系提供借鉴。

Community＇s sport facilities planning not only refer to site location, but also consider facilities provision, such as the quality and value elements. From the perspective of people, the purpose of facilities planning is to meet the public needs. In order to provide some references to sport facilities planning in China, the paper analyses the key part of Facilities Planning System （FPS） in England： Provision/Needs Balance （PNB）. The simple form of PNB is the process of local needs assessment, auditing local provision, setting provision standards and applying, which gives a good example to explain PNB framework and supports useful tools and techniques.